DIFFERENCES IN SPINE DEFORMITIES, VISCERAL FAT AND MOTOR ABILITIES BETWEEN ACTIVE AND INACTIVE STUDENTS

Resumen

The aim of this study was to evaluate differences in the prevalence of spinal deformities, body mass index (BMI ), waist circumference (WC), explosive power and flexibility between students who are systematically involved in physically activities and inactive students. This study included 74 male students aged 19-23, divided into two groups. Group A consisted of 34 students that are involved in programmed physical activity at least 3 times a week, while Group B consisted of 40 inactive students. Assessment of spine status is done by physician, BMI was the body mass (kg)/height (m)2 ratio, while the WC was a waist circumference measure. Motor abilities tests were: standing medicine ball throw (4kg), standing long jump and sit and reach test. Statistical analysis is done by SPSS program. Active students had less spine deformities than inactive students (p<0.05), lower WC (p<0.05), and greater results in throwing a medicine ball and long jump from standing position (p<0.05), while there was no significant difference in BMI (p=0.13) and in results of sit and reach test (p=0.09). The results of this study indicate that programmed physical activities have positive impact on spine postural status, smaller amount of WC as a measure of visceral fat and on development of explosive power in students.