MONITORING TRAINING LOADS: THOR'S HAMMER FOR WINNING IN TEAM SPORTS

Authors

  • GABRIEL FERNANDO ESTEVES CARDIA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.16887/fiepbulletin.v94i1.6804

Keywords:

Training loads, Collective sports, Monitoring training, Monitoring tools, Better performance

Abstract

Introduction: Monitoring training loads is a powerful tool to achieve victory in team sports, represented by Thor's hammer metaphor. Objective: This scientific article discusses the importance of monitoring training loads in team sports for optimizing athletic performance and preventing injuries. Methods:  The article presents a review of the literature on monitoring training loads in team sports, focusing on advancements in the field, including internal and external load monitoring, monitoring tools, and monitoring devices. Results: The review emphasizes the importance of implementing multifaceted athlete monitoring systems to ensure that the correct training dose is given at the right time, increase physical conditioning, and decrease fatigue. Conclusion: The article concludes that a scientific approach to load monitoring is essential for optimizing athletic performance and preventing injuries. Comprehensive monitoring should address mechanical, physiological, psychological, social, behavioral, and cognitive factors. Therefore, it is essential that coaches understand the importance of monitoring training loads and include it in their training programs, as a powerful weapon to increase performance in competitions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akenhead, R., & Nassis, G. P. (2016). Training Load and Player Monitoring in High-Level Football: Current Practice and Perceptions. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 11(5), 587–593. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2015-0331

Akubat, I., Barrett, S., & Abt, G. (2014). Integrating the Internal and External Training Loads in Soccer. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9(3), 457–462. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2012-0347

Akyildiz, Z., Nobari, H., González-Fernández, F. T., Praça, G. M., Sarmento, H., Guler, A. H., Saka, E. K., Clemente, F. M., & Figueiredo, A. J. (2022). Variations in the physical demands and technical performance of professional soccer teams over three consecutive seasons. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 2412. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-06365-7

Barbanti, V. J., Tricoli, V. A. A., & Ugrinowitsch, C. (2004). Relevância do conhecimento científico na prática do treinamento físico. Revista Paulista de Educação Física, 18(esp.), 101–109.

Bartolomei, S., Hoffman, J. R., Merni, F., & Stout, J. R. (2014). A Comparison of Traditional and Block Periodized Strength Training Programs in Trained Athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(4), 990–997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000366

Borresen, J., & Ian Lambert, M. (2009). The Quantification of Training Load, the Training Response and the Effect on Performance. Sports Medicine, 39(9), 779–795. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/11317780-000000000-00000

Bourdon, P. C., Cardinale, M., Murray, A., Gastin, P., Kellmann, M., Varley, M. C., Gabbett, T. J., Coutts, A. J., Burgess, D. J., Gregson, W., & Cable, N. T. (2017). Monitoring Athlete Training Loads: Consensus Statement. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(s2), S2-161-S2-170. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/IJSPP.2017-0208

Buchheit, M. (2014). Monitoring training status with HR measures: do all roads lead to Rome? Frontiers in Physiology, 5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2014.00073

Buchheit, M., Lacome, M., Cholley, Y., & Simpson, B. M. (2018). Neuromuscular Responses to Conditioned Soccer Sessions Assessed via GPS-Embedded Accelerometers: Insights Into Tactical Periodization. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 13(5), 577–583. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2017-0045

Cummins, C., Orr, R., O’Connor, H., & West, C. (2013). Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and Microtechnology Sensors in Team Sports: A Systematic Review. Sports Medicine, 43(10), 1025–1042. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0069-2

Drew, M. K., Cook, J., & Finch, C. F. (2016). Sports-related workload and injury risk: simply knowing the risks will not prevent injuries: Narrative review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(21), 1306–1308. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095871

Drew, M. K., & Finch, C. F. (2016). The Relationship Between Training Load and Injury, Illness and Soreness: A Systematic and Literature Review. Sports Medicine, 46(6), 861–883. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0459-8

Freitas, V. H., Nakamura, F. Y., Miloski, B., Samulski, D., & Bara-Filho, M. G. (2014). Sensitivity of physiological and psychological markers to training load intensification in volleyball players. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 13(3), 571–579.

Gabbett, T. J., Nassis, G. P., Oetter, E., Pretorius, J., Johnston, N., Medina, D., Rodas, G., Myslinski, T., Howells, D., Beard, A., & Ryan, A. (2017). The athlete monitoring cycle: a practical guide to interpreting and applying training monitoring data. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(20), 1451–1452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097298

Gómez-Carmona, C. D., Bastida-Castillo, A., Ibáñez, S. J., & Pino-Ortega, J. (2020). Accelerometry as a method for external workload monitoring in invasion team sports. A systematic review. PLOS ONE, 15(8), e0236643. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236643

Halson, S. L. (2014). Monitoring Training Load to Understand Fatigue in Athletes. Sports Medicine, 44(S2), 139–147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0253-z

Impellizzeri, F. M., Marcora, S. M., & Coutts, A. J. (2019). Internal and External Training Load: 15 Years On. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 14(2), 270–273. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0935

Impellizzeri, F. M., Menaspà, P., Coutts, A. J., Kalkhoven, J., & Menaspà, M. J. (2020). Training Load and Its Role in Injury Prevention, Part I: Back to the Future. Journal of Athletic Training, 55(9), 885–892. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-500-19

Issurin, V. B. (2010). New Horizons for the Methodology and Physiology of Training Periodization. Sports Medicine, 40(3), 189–206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/11319770-000000000-00000

Johnston, R. D., Murray, N. B., Austin, D. J., & Duthie, G. (2021). Peak Movement and Technical Demands of Professional Australian Football Competition. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 35(10), 2818–2823. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003241

Lambert, M. I., & Borresen, J. (2010). Measuring Training Load in Sports. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 5, 406–411. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.5.3.406

McGuigan, M. (2017). Monitoring training and performance in athletes. Human Kinetics. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781492595618

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, n71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

Paulson, T. A. W., Mason, B., Rhodes, J., & Goosey-Tolfrey, V. L. (2015). Individualized Internal and External Training Load Relationships in Elite Wheelchair Rugby Players. Frontiers in Physiology, 6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2015.00388

Pyne, D., & Martin, D. (2011). Fatigue - insights from individual and team sports. In Regulation of Fatigue in Exercise (pp. 177–185). Nova Science.

Reina Román, M., García-Rubio, J., Feu, S., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2019). Training and Competition Load Monitoring and Analysis of Women’s Amateur Basketball by Playing Position: Approach Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02689

Rojas-Valverde, D., Gómez-Carmona, C. D., Gutiérrez-Vargas, R., & Pino-Ortega, J. (2019). From big data mining to technical sport reports: the case of inertial measurement units. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 5(1), e000565. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2019-000565

Thorpe, R. T., Atkinson, G., Drust, B., & Gregson, W. (2017). Monitoring Fatigue Status in Elite Team-Sport Athletes: Implications for Practice. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12(s2), 27-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0434

Vanrenterghem, J., Nedergaard, N. J., Robinson, M. A., & Drust, B. (2017). Training Load Monitoring in Team Sports: A Novel Framework Separating Physiological and Biomechanical Load-Adaptation Pathways. Sports Medicine, 47(11), 2135–2142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0714-2

West, S. W., Clubb, J., Torres-Ronda, L., Howells, D., Leng, E., Vescovi, J. D., Carmody, S., Posthumus, M., Dalen-Lorentsen, T., & Windt, J. (2021). More than a Metric: How Training Load is Used in Elite Sport for Athlete Management. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(04), 300–306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1268-8791

Published

2024-01-30

Issue

Section

ARTIGOS - CONGRESSO FIEPS

How to Cite

MONITORING TRAINING LOADS: THOR’S HAMMER FOR WINNING IN TEAM SPORTS. (2024). Fiep Bulletin - Online, 94(1), 412-423. https://doi.org/10.16887/fiepbulletin.v94i1.6804